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HMS Bristol (1653)
HMS ''Bristol'' was a 44-gun fourth-rate frigate of the English Royal Navy, originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Portsmouth under the direction of Master Shipwright John Tippetts, and launched in 1653 at a cost of £4,256.〔Winfield ''British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714'' p. 98.〕 She was the first ship of the Royal Navy to bear this name. Originally built for 50 guns, in 1660 she actually carried 44. This was raised in 1666 to 48 (24 culverins, 22 demi-culverins and 2 sakers)and until her rebuild in 1693 she generally carried 48 guns, with the older culverins and demi-culverins gradually replaced by more modern 12-pounders and 8-pounders.〔 Winfield ''British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714'' p. 98.〕 She was present at the battles of Lowestoft, the Four Days Battle, and the St. James Day Fight during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, and Solebay in the Third Anglo-Dutch War. She was involved in the wars against North African corsairs in the later 1670s and early 1680s, as well as escorting convoys to North America. Life aboard her when cruising in the Mediterranean in 1677-8 is described in the diary of Henry Teonge.
In 1693, ''Bristol'' was rebuilt at Deptford as a 50-gun fourth-rate ship of the line.〔 Winfield ''British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714'' p. 98.〕
In April 1709 she was captured by the French, but was recaptured two weeks later, at which time she was sunk.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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